![]() The bill is then printed in its introduced form, which you can read in Bill Text.Īn important phase of the legislative process is the action taken by committees. The bill is assigned its legislative number by the Clerk and referred to the appropriate committee by the Speaker, with the assistance of the Parliamentarian. ![]() A public bill may have an unlimited number of co-sponsoring members. ![]() The sponsor's signature must appear on the bill. Introduction & ReferralĪny member in the House of Representatives may introduce a bill at any time while the House is in session by simply placing it in the “hopper” at the side of the Clerk's desk in the House Chamber. They are not presented to the President for action. A resolution affecting the House of Representatives is designated “H.Res.” followed by its number. ![]() Simple ResolutionsĪ matter concerning the operation of either the House of Representatives or Senate alone is initiated by a simple resolution. On approval by both the House of Representatives and Senate, they are signed by the Clerk of the House and the Secretary of the Senate. A concurrent resolution originating in the House of Representatives is designated “H.Con.Res.” followed by its individual number. Matters affecting the operations of both the House of Representatives and Senate are usually initiated by means of concurrent resolutions. Joint resolutions become law in the same manner as bills. A joint resolution originating in the House of Representatives is designated “H.J.Res.” followed by its individual number. It is not presented to the President for approval. On approval of such a resolution by two-thirds of both the House and Senate, it is sent directly to the Administrator of General Services for submission to the individual states for ratification. Both are subject to the same procedure, except for a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution. There is little practical difference between a bill and a joint resolution. Joint resolutions may originate either in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. Bills are presented to the President for action when approved in identical form by both the House of Representatives and the Senate. A bill originating in the House of Representatives is designated by the letters “H.R.”, signifying “House of Representatives”, followed by a number that it retains throughout all its parliamentary stages. BillsĪ bill is the form used for most legislation, whether permanent or temporary, general or special, public or private. The work of Congress is initiated by the introduction of a proposal in one of four principal forms: the bill, the joint resolution, the concurrent resolution, and the simple resolution. Bills & Resolutions Forms of Congressional Action The President has 10 days to sign or veto the enrolled bill. The Government Printing Office prints the revised bill in a process called enrolling. The resulting bill returns to the House and Senate for final approval. Finally, a conference committee made of House and Senate members works out any differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill. Again, a simple majority (51 of 100) passes the bill. ![]() In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on. If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate. If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended. The bill is then assigned to a committee for study. (Article I, Section 1, of the United States Constitution) "All Legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives." ![]()
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